Santorini

Santorini is the epitome of transformation. The island changed its shape according to the volcanic activity surrounding it, which caused both death and rebirth over millions of years. While now commended for its beauty, Santorini has a mystifying and tragic history. 

Once circular, the island was formerly known as Strongyli, which means “round” in Greek. The island experienced one of the most catastrophic volcanic eruptions ever recorded in history between 1550- 1500 BC. The explosion caused the center of the once round island to sink. Today, only fragments of Strongyli remain – Santorini, Thirassia and Aspronisi.

Before the volcanic explosion, a Minoan civilization flourished on the island. They were sophisticated and advanced, as excavations have revealed incredible complexities such as plumbing, art and multi-storied buildings. Sadly, the devastating volcanic eruption obliterated the civilization. The aftermath of the powerful explosion created earth tremors and giant tidal waves. In fact, the eruption within Strongyli was also responsible for the destruction of a nearby Minoan civilization located in Knossos, Crete, 70 nautical miles away. 

The volcanic eruption was so fatal, signs of habitation on the island did not appear again until thousands of years later. Later through time, the island of Santorini, structured with its dramatic cliffs bordering the breathtaking caldera, became known as Kalliste – which translates to “the most beautiful one.” 

Now alongside a dormant volcano, Santorini is considered one of the most alluring islands in Greece. Its breathtaking beauty, dramatic views, and tranquil sunsets are nearly impossible to describe in words. Within, locals adapt to life in accordance with the island’s natural landscape.

Places to Visit

If you are visiting Santorini island, make sure to see the following:

1. Oia – Town on the northwestern tip of Santorini, 150 meters above sea level, famous for its dramatic sunset views among the white washed houses and cobalt blue domes.
2. Fira – Capital of Santorini located on the west coast of the island.
3. Imerovigli – Located on the highest, most central point of the caldera. Home to some of the most beautiful hotels on the island and most striking sunsets.
4. Akrotiri – Excavation site of an ancient settlement devastated by a volcanic eruption.
5. Red Beach – Located near the village of Akrotiri, this small beach is surrounded by red hills and volcanic rocks.
6. Perissa – Seaside village on the south east coast of Santorini, home to a black sand beach.
7. Kamari – Cosmopolitan beach resort on the south east of Santorini, recently awarded the Blue Flag award.
8. Wineries – Santorini is known for its indigenous white grape varieties including Assyrtiko, Athiri and Aidani. Visit some of Santorini’s wineries to try for yourself!

Santorini is filled with beauty and draped in mystifying history. Once you visit, you may long to be a part of it again and again!